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Babna Gora, Dobrova–Polhov Gradec
Babna Gora () is a dispersed settlement, east of Polhov Gradec in the Municipality of Dobrova–Polhov Gradec in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It stands below Veternik Hill (554 m; also known as Vetrnik〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 401.〕 or Tabor). It includes the hamlet of Zibel to the southwest of the main settlement.〔
==Name==
Babna Gora was first mentioned in 1315 as ''ouf dem Babenberch pei dem Stein'' (literally, 'on Mount Baben by the stone') and in 1490 as ''Babina Gora''. It is mentioned as ''Wabnagora'' or ''Babnagora'' in Johann Weikhard von Valvasor's 1689 work ''The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola''. In the 19th century it was known as ''Babnagora'' in German.〔''Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung'', no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 13.〕 Oral tradition claims that the name Babna Gora (literally, 'women's mountain' or 'broad's mountain') is derived from the Babčar Fort〔Radešček, Rado, & Milan Bizovičar. 1983. ''Slovenske legende''. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, p. 49.〕 (see below) because the local women would take refuge there and to repel Turkish attacks. However, because the fortification postdates the 1315 attestation of the village's name (the Turks attacked the area only once, in 1476), this is merely a folk explanation. In fact, lone cliffs or rock formations are often named ''Baba'' 'old woman' or ''Dedec'' 'old man' in Slovenia, and it is from this that the toponym ''Babna Gora'' and oeconym ''Babčar'' are derived.
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